Faced with weak economic data and rising fears of a double-dip recession, the Federal Open Market Committee is is likely to ensure its policy is not containing growth and to use its statement to signal greater concern about the economy. 面对疲弱的经济数据以及人们对双底衰退与日俱增的担忧,联邦公开市场委员会(fomc)可能要确保其政策不会遏制增长,并利用其政策声明表达对美国经济更大的担忧。
The Federal Open Market Committee meets about every six weeks or so and they decide on monetary policy. 联邦公开市场委员会,没六周左右开会一次,并且制定货币政策。
These indicators are followed closely by monetary economists and the Federal Open Market Committee, who use them as a basis for forming monetary policy. 货币经济学家和联邦公开市场委员会的政策会紧随这些指标的变化而变化,后者运用这些指标作为构成货币政策的基本依据。
There were also concerns that inflation was too low, indicating that there was some dissent on the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee and there is still a group that will push for easy policy to support the economic recovery. 还有人担心目前通胀率过低,这表明在负责制定利率的联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)中存在一些异议,而且还有一些人力主实行宽松政策以支持经济复苏。
EU negotiators had made it clear that a revision of the investment rules was essential for their approval of the preliminary open skies pact, which would have opened market access and prompted co-operation in areas such as safety, security and competition policy. 欧盟谈判人员已明确表示,美国修改投资规则,对于欧盟方面批准开放天空初步协议至关重要。根据这份初步协议,欧美将放开市场准入,并将促进在安全、保安和竞争政策等领域的合作。
The Federal Open Market Committee makes monetary policy so it's decentralized and long terms. 联邦公开市场监察小组,制定货币政策,所以它是分权并且长期的。
We remain firmly committed to uphold our free and open market policy as well as to protect the stability and integrity of our currency and financial markets. 我们会继续坚定不移地推行自由开放市场政策,以及保持本港的货币和金融市场稳定和完整。
With the quickening of financial market construction, the time comes to adopt the open market operation policy. 随着金融市场化步伐的加快,公开市场业务操作的时机日臻成熟。
Therefore, monetary policy in China at present should have multiple targets instead of single target and adjust intermediate goals, choosing open market operation as its main policy instrument and taking stock market into consideration. 因此,我国目前的货币政策应将单一目标改变为多重目标,调整中介指标,选择以公开市场业务为主的政策工具,考虑股票市场因素。
Bond market is the fundamental market of open market operation which acts as one of the three monetary policy instruments. 债券市场是中央银行三大货币政策工具之一的公开市场业务的基础市场。
There has been lots of studies on monetary policies, however, there is still a lack of in-depth and specific studies on the various technical factors that affect open market operations and on the relations between open market operations and other monetary policy tools. 对货币政策进行研究的学术成果很多,但是详细深入地研究公开市场操作中的种种技术因素以及公开市场操作与其他货币政策工具、与整个金融市场发展情况的关系的文献并不多见。
Business of Open Market and Monetary Policy Effect-Analysis on the Reasons of Chinese Monetary Policy Conducting Obstruct after 1997 公开市场业务与货币政策有效性&1997后中国货币政策传导梗阻的症结探析
Without a developed national debt market, the central bank cannot utilize open market operation to adjust monetary supply efficiently and the fiscal policy also cannot be implemented successfully. 如果没有一个发达的国债市场,中央银行就无法通过公开市场业务有效地影响货币供应量,财政政策的活动空间也会很小。
Seen from the monetary policy tools, the function of the traditional deposit reserve system and the rediscount policy weakens while the open market policy will be the most important monetary policy instrument of the Central Bank. 从货币政策工具看,传统的存款准备金制度、再贴现政策的作用弱化,而公开市场业务将成为中央银行最重要的货币政策工具。
Beginning with the definition of the open market operation, this thesis compares tools of indirect monetary policy, and systematically elaborates the advantage of the open market operation. 本文从理解公开市场业务的含义入手,接着对三大间接货币政策工具进行了比较,并归纳出公开市场业务的优点。
National treatment must be realized if non-government businesses being developed, including open, equal and fair market principles, readjusting economic system and policy trend; 要有效推进民营经济发展,必须实行国民待遇政策,其中包括:按照“公开、公平、公正”的市场原则,调整制度和政策的取向;
To cultivate indirect and marketable tools of monetary policy, put premium on the role of rate and open market operation in the regulation of monetary policy. 培育市场化、间接化的货币政策调控工具,注重利率和公开市场操作在货币政策调控中的作用。
In the monetary policy practice of contemporary western country, open market service and legal capital reserve rate, re-discount are called "three main and effective tool" of monetary policy. 在当代西方国家货币政策实践中,公开市场业务与法定存款准备金、再贴现被称为货币政策的三大法宝。
The Conduct of the Open Market Operations And the Shift of Monetary Policy Instruments 公开市场业务实践与货币政策操作方式转变
The business of open market is most important indirect monetary policy tool of central bank. 公开市场业务是中央银行最重要的一个间接货币政策工具。
In china, the open market operation scale is limited, to present, it is not a kind of main monetary policy. 我国的公开市场业务从1996年4月9日开始,操作规模有限,至今还不能算是中央银行主要依赖的货币政策工具。
It is still open to study that how to build and develop the pattern of Government Market and relevant policy regarding to concrete situation in China. 结合我国金融市场的具体情况,深入探讨我国政府债券簿记系统的建立和发展模式及其相关政策,至今仍然是一个非常值得研究的问题。
Unlike the proactive fiscal policy gradually fading out, the prudent monetary policy much more draws wide attention nowadays. As a routine operational tool of the monetary policy, open market operation serves as a weather vane to observe the trend of the monetary policy. 随着积极财政政策的逐渐淡出,稳健的货币政策吸引了众多关注,作为货币政策的日常操作工具&公开市场业务已成为观察货币政策走向的风向标。
Then to the central bank using benchmark interest rate, legal reserve ratio, the open market service operation and the rediscount rate monetary policy tool affects to the stock market carries on the correlation theories analysis. 然后对央行利用基准利率、法定存款准备金率、公开市场业务操作和再贴现率的货币政策工具对股票市场影响进行相关理论分析。
Our country restore open market traffic from 1998, from now on the open market traffic raises gradually in the stance in the monetary policy tool of central bank. 我国是从1998年恢复公开市场业务的,从此公开市场业务在中央银行的货币政策工具中的地位逐渐提高。
Open market operations are used more and more frequently, which also marks the implementation of monetary policy undergoing a change from the administrative control to the market-oriented indirect regulation. 从1998年至今,公开市场业务的操作越来越频繁,这也标志着我国货币政策的实施由行政性直接调控向以市场化为导向的间接调控转变。
The central bank buy or sell national debt in national debt market to increase or reduce monetary base, so whether or not national debt market is developed influences directly open market operations and the effectiveness of monetary policy. 中央银行在国债市场中买卖国债以达到吞吐基础货币的目的,因而国债市场发达与否直接影响公开市场业务的运作和货币政策的效果。
To this end, China began to expand the implementation of the issuance of treasury bonds as the main means of active fiscal policy and open market operations as the main tool for sound monetary policy since 1998, counter-cyclical macro-economy control. 为此,从1998年起,我国开始实施了以扩大国债发行为主要手段的积极财政政策和以公开市场业务为主要工具的稳健货币政策,对经济进行反周期的宏观调控。
At present in the authoritative economics textbooks, interest rate, deposit reserve ratio and open market operations are treated as the three major tools of monetary policy. 目前权威的经济学教科书中,利率与存款准备金率、公开市场操作一并被作为货币政策的三大工具。
Open market operation is one of the most important tools for the Central Bank to achieve its monetary policy. 公开市场业务是各国中央银行贯彻货币政策目标的主要工具之一。